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- <text id=89TT2214>
- <title>
- Aug. 28, 1989: Fill 'Er Up With Gas Lite
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Aug. 28, 1989 World War II:50th Anniversary
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 56
- Fill 'Er Up With Gas Lite
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Prodded by air-quality laws, Arco invents a cleaner fuel
- </p>
- <p> If necessity is the mother of invention, the threat of
- regulation is often its father. Faced with growing government
- pressure for cleaner automotive fuel, Atlantic Richfield last
- week became the first U.S. oil company to introduce an unleaded
- gasoline designed to run effectively in older vehicles that were
- built to use leaded fuel. The Los Angeles-based company said the
- new brand, Emission Control-1, will eliminate up to 15% of the
- pollution caused by cars built before 1975 and trucks from
- before 1980. While such vehicles represent only 15% of the Los
- Angeles area's cars and trucks, they produce nearly one-third
- of its automotive air pollution. When EC-1 goes on sale next
- month at 700 Arco stations across Southern California, the
- company said, it will be priced the same as leaded fuel, though
- the new gas costs a few cents more a gallon to produce.
- </p>
- <p> The arrival of the new gasoline was well timed. Hours after
- EC-1's debut, the California Air Resources Board unanimously
- approved a sweeping 20-year plan to clean up Southern
- California's atmosphere. President Bush put additional pressure
- on oil companies in June, when he unveiled an antipollution
- proposal that included a switch to cleaner automotive fuels,
- including natural gas and methanol, in smog-choked parts of the
- country.
- </p>
- <p> Arco attributed its discovery to improved refinery
- techniques and advanced computer data bases that enabled
- chemists to experiment with formulas for the new gasoline.
- Besides containing no lead, the new Arco fuel has 50% less
- benzene, a major source of smog, and 80% less sulfur. "We could
- not have done this five years ago," a company spokesman
- contended. "You have to have a good data base."
- </p>
- <p> While Atlantic Richfield has no immediate plans to market
- the new gasoline outside Southern California, other oil
- companies seem likely to develop their own lead-free products.
- The industry may have little choice if gasoline is to keep pace
- with U.S. demands for increasingly stringent air-quality
- standards.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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